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作為一家內蒙古集裝箱活動房廠家來說,集裝箱活動房內部的保溫系統怎么做的,保溫效果好不好?下面小編為你簡單介紹有關幾種內部結構保溫系統的詳情。
一、彩鋼夾芯板內保溫系統
彩鋼(gang)夾(jia)(jia)芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是將(jiang)彩色涂層(ceng)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)及彩色涂層(ceng)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)或鍍鋅鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)底板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)芯(xin)材通過黏結(jie)劑(或發泡)復(fu)合(he)而成(cheng)的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)圍護板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材,按保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)芯(xin)材的(de)不(bu)同可分(fen)為硬質聚(ju)氨酯(zhi)夾(jia)(jia)芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、聚(ju)苯(ben)乙烯(xi)(或擠(ji)塑聚(ju)苯(ben)乙烯(xi))夾(jia)(jia)芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和巖棉夾(jia)(jia)芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。彩鋼(gang)夾(jia)(jia)芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)間采用(yong)(yong)咬合(he)連接形(xing)式,用(yong)(yong)于(yu)潮濕場(chang)所的(de),可預先在面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)高頻熱(re)合(he)PVC飾面(mian)。彩鋼(gang)夾(jia)(jia)芯(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)內保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)系統一(yi)般用(yong)(yong)于(yu)干箱(xiang)箱(xiang)體結(jie)構、對保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)性能(neng)要求不(bu)高的(de)集裝箱(xiang)式活動房(fang)。
二、 龍(long)骨內保溫系統(tong)
龍骨(gu)內(nei)保(bao)溫(wen)系統(tong)是配合(he)石膏(gao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、纖維(wei)水泥板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、硅(gui)酸鈣板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、氧化鎂板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)內(nei)墻裝飾板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)而采取的一種內(nei)保(bao)溫(wen)方式。箱(xiang)體結構(gou)結合(he)輕鋼結構(gou)住宅的構(gou)造特點。薄板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)輕鋼龍骨(gu)既作為結構(gou)承(cheng)載件(jian),也作為內(nei)墻板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的固定基礎,外側板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可為干箱(xiang)大(da)波筋(jin)、平板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、墻面(mian)壓型(xing)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)多種截(jie)面(mian)形式,龍骨(gu)間通常填(tian)充(chong)巖棉(mian)和玻璃棉(mian)等(deng)(deng)纖維(wei)狀保(bao)溫(wen)材(cai)料。
三(san)、 復合保溫石膏板內保溫系統(tong)
歐(ou)洲于20世紀70年代初(chu)開(kai)始在建(jian)筑(zhu)上應用復合保溫(wen)石(shi)膏板(ban)內(nei)(nei)保溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong),經過近40年的(de)大(da)規(gui)模工程(cheng)實(shi)踐和(he)考驗,已(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)完(wan)善的(de)技術標準,成(cheng)為(wei)歐(ou)洲主流的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)圍護結(jie)構(gou)保溫(wen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。自(zi)2006年由以拉法基為(wei)代表的(de)外(wai)資建(jian)材(cai)(cai)企業引進(jin)到我國之后(hou),該系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)已(yi)通過建(jian)筑(zhu)行業的(de)一系(xi)(xi)列理論和(he)檢測論證,發(fa)布相關技術規(gui)程(cheng)和(he)圖集,并成(cheng)功(gong)應用于許多(duo)工程(cheng)項目中(zhong)。復合保溫(wen)石(shi)膏板(ban)兼有石(shi)膏板(ban)的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)性和(he)保溫(wen)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)出(chu)色保溫(wen)性能,實(shi)現集裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)活動房保溫(wen)材(cai)(cai)料和(he)內(nei)(nei)墻(qiang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)板(ban)的(de)一體化裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu),提(ti)升內(nei)(nei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)修(xiu)效(xiao)率。
四、 聚氨酯內保溫系統
聚氨(an)酯內保(bao)(bao)溫系統(tong)是結(jie)(jie)合冷箱發泡(pao)技(ji)術而(er)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)一種(zhong)集(ji)(ji)裝箱活(huo)動房(fang)(fang)圍護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)內保(bao)(bao)溫系統(tong),其主(zhu)要工(gong)藝特點是預先對(dui)集(ji)(ji)裝箱活(huo)動房(fang)(fang)各圍護結(jie)(jie)構(gou)進(jin)行聚氨(an)酯模(mo)壓注射(she)發泡(pao),從而(er)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)頂、側、底等(deng)幾大(da)總裝部件(jian),總裝后,再對(dui)各整體(ti)部件(jian)交(jiao)界處進(jin)行二次發泡(pao)。聚氨(an)酯內保(bao)(bao)溫系統(tong)適用于各種(zhong)形(xing)(xing)式的(de)(de)箱體(ti)結(jie)(jie)構(gou),相(xiang)對(dui)于EPS,XPS等(deng)保(bao)(bao)溫材(cai)料(liao)具(ju)有不(bu)可(ke)比擬的(de)(de)優勢:
(1)保(bao)溫(wen)效能好 聚氨酯硬泡的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)導系數≤0.024W(/mK),是EPS,XPS等保(bao)溫(wen)材(cai)料中熱(re)(re)工性能較好的(de)(de)的(de)(de)保(bao)溫(wen)材(cai)料。模壓注射聚氨酯硬泡能適應(ying)各種形狀(zhuang)截面,形成連續有效的(de)(de)保(bao)溫(wen)層,避免空(kong)(kong)氣通(tong)過縫隙或空(kong)(kong)腔流通(tong)而產生(sheng)的(de)(de)冷(熱(re)(re))橋現象。
(2)黏附(fu)力強 聚氨(an)酯硬泡(pao)能與(yu)混凝土、木材(cai)、鋼(gang)材(cai)、瀝青、橡(xiang)膠等(deng)材(cai)料粘結牢固。模壓注射聚氨(an)酯硬泡(pao)能與(yu)箱(xiang)體(ti)(ti)、內(nei)墻裝飾板(ban)(ban)有效結合(he),即使(shi)在很不利的溫(wen)度與(yu)濕(shi)度,以及(ji)自重、正常碰撞等(deng)諸多因素的影響下,保溫(wen)層仍保持穩定(ding)性,不出現(xian)與(yu)箱(xiang)體(ti)(ti)和內(nei)墻裝飾板(ban)(ban)的分離(li)、脫落現(xian)象。
(3)防(fang)火(huo)性(xing)能(neng)較好 聚氨酯硬泡添(tian)加阻燃劑后是一種(zhong)難燃、自熄碳化的材料,且無XPS,EPS遇(yu)火(huo)及高溫而(er)熔(rong)滴造成(cheng)墻體脫(tuo)落的的缺陷,其防(fang)火(huo)性(xing)能(neng)可達到B2級。
(4)防(fang)水(shui)性(xing)能好 由于(yu)聚氨酯硬泡屬于(yu)閉孔(kong)結構,閉孔(kong)率90%,吸水(shui)率≤4%,能很(hen)好地阻斷水(shui)和水(shui)蒸氣(qi)的滲透(tou),能使保溫系統長期保持(chi)在良好、穩定的絕熱狀(zhuang)況。
(5)抗(kang)裂性能(neng)好(hao)(hao) 聚氨酯(zhi)硬(ying)泡是一種柔性較好(hao)(hao)的(de)材料,抗(kang)外界變(bian)形能(neng)力強,在外力、溫度(du)、濕度(du)等變(bian)形作(zuo)用(yong)下,不易發(fa)生裂縫,有效地保證體(ti)系的(de)穩定性和(he)耐久性。
(6)環(huan)保性能好 聚(ju)氨酯硬泡(pao)屬于(yu)三維熱(re)固(gu)交聯結(jie)構,是一種化學穩定性較高的材料,其發泡(pao)劑(ji)可(ke)用(yong)無氟(fu)或半氟(fu)型的,因而不(bu)會(hui)產生有(you)害氣體,不(bu)會(hui)對(dui)室內環(huan)境和臭(chou)氧層造成危害。
(7)施工便捷 模壓注(zhu)射的施工可(ke)以進(jin)行(xing)機械化作業(ye),效(xiao)(xiao)率高。聚氨酯(zhi)施工對集裝(zhuang)箱活動房外形適應能力(li)強(qiang),能全方面保證復雜部位的保溫效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)。
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